宋都开封（上）：清明上河园与开封府
（一）夜游清明上河园从洛阳到达开封时已是下午近晚，入住海棠花语，住宿距清明上河园迎宾门很近，步行前往。入园后没有刻意去寻找各景点，顺路随遇而观！！
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从迎宾门（东门）入园后，主要先在丹台宫赏“第八届国际灯笼展”，其后大宋校场看完《岳飞·郾城大捷》！！校场出来后，已是满园灯光秀，由于有实景演出，部分景区封闭起来！绕行到对岸后，重点看了两场精彩的国风打铁花表演，其它只是走马观花！！
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有留影的其它景点有：张择端雕像、清明上河图浮雕、大宋皇家乐园、四方院、拂云阁、九龙桥、金水门、上善门、王员外家、东京食坊、勾栏瓦肆、虹桥等。
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清明上河园依照《清明上河图》为蓝本，画卷里的北宋都城汴京，是何等繁华热闹，汴河贯穿全卷，虹桥上车马来往，桥下漕船通行，城内商店鳞次栉比，街上行人摩肩接踵…
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清明上河园主要以看演出为主，夜晚格外梦幻，满园就是一场场灯光秀！！水上的莲花灯、鸳鸯灯，岸边路上的串串红灯笼，各种造型独特的灯笼将这个夜点缀成了七彩世界，让人目不暇接。！！张择端的《清明上河图》在这里被赋予了生命与浓郁的历史文化，再现了北宋的市井百态、皇家气度、大宋汴京的盛世繁华！！
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（二）看包龙图断案的开封府
到开封次日，一早退房，把包存放在酒店柜台，开启“感受八朝古都韵味，穿越北宋时光”的市内之旅！！第一站开封府，正赶上《开衙迎宾》实景表演活动，人俱多！！
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开封府建筑群以府门、仪门、正厅（大堂），议事厅，梅花堂为主轴线，辅以东线碑亭（开封府题名记碑）、潜龙宫、清心楼、明礼院，西线府司西狱、英武楼、五岳真行图、天庆观等。
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绕过戒石铭，便是开封府的正厅，是公开审理要案的地方，大堂前就是那熟知的“龙头”“虎头”“狗头”三口铜铡，令人望而生畏；梅花堂坐落在一个独立小院之中，传说中包公倒坐南衙的地方，内有包公倒坐南衙办案时的蜡像等。
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潜龙宫据记载是宋仁宗为纪念他的父亲宋真宗曾任开封府尹而建造的，而后的潜龙殿内供奉有宋太宗、宋钦宗、宋真宗三位皇帝的雕塑，他们在没做皇帝之前都曾做过开封府府尹，开封府真可谓藏龙卧虎之地！！
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开封府被誉为北宋时期的政治心脏和天下首府，承载着威名赫赫的传奇故事，这里曾是包龙图的执政之地！！开府有个包青天，铁面无私辨忠奸！！《铡美案》、《狸猫换太子》、《五鼠闹东京》、《三侠五义》、《七侠五义》，重新唤醒了青春的记忆！！
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由于战火毁损和黄河水淹，昔日的开封府早已无存，现在的开封府以宋代开封府衙为原型修建，一点也没有减少游人的热情！！
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（三）寻倒拔垂杨柳的大相国寺
从开封府出来，前往第二站鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳的大相国寺，少年时水浒传英雄埋下种子的地方，必须去看看！！距离不远，徒步而行，还真找到了鲁达的塑像，只是躲在角落里，表明这里已不是属于他的那个时代！！
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唐延和元年（712年），唐睿宗李旦为了纪念他由相王即位当皇帝，遂钦赐名为“大相国寺”！北宋时是全国最大的佛教寺院，有“皇家寺院”之称！！
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大相国寺规模宏大，香火旺盛，建筑采用宫廷式建筑风格，由南向北依次为山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、罗汉殿、藏经楼等。藏经楼在中轴线最北端，两层楼阁建筑，是大相国寺保存历代佛经的地方，也是最高的一座建筑。
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罗汉殿别名八角琉璃殿，感觉最具特色，殿分内外两层建筑，内部建筑为八角天井院，外部建筑为八角游廊，环形布置，供奉着五百罗汉，其殿内的一尊千手千眼菩萨像，为大相国寺镇寺之宝！！
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（四）“天下第一塔”铁塔公园
大相国寺出来，赶往第三站铁塔公园。铁塔公园位于开封市北郊，是一座以宋代铁塔为主题的公园。铁塔又称开宝寺塔，是开封的标志性建筑之一，始建于北宋皇佑元年（1049 年），呈八角十三层，通高 55.88 米，距今已有近千年的历史。
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虽名为“铁塔”，实则它通体都是褐色琉璃瓷砖砌筑而成，正是这些瓷砖的颜色，让它看起来犹如铁铸，故而得此名。外壁装饰有飞天，菩萨、祥龙，麒麟，伎乐等五十多种图案，更像是一件精美的艺术品！！
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“浮图千尺十三层，高插云霄半入云。”铁塔自建成以来历经无数次战火、水患、地震等灾害，仍巍然屹立，其见证了古都开封的历史兴衰，素有“天下第一塔”的美称！！从铁塔公园出来，继续第四站龙亭公园。（见下篇）
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